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V2040 unused_value

A non-final expression statement produces a non-Unit value that is dropped.

An error from the type phase. sakura explain V2040 prints this explanation offline.

A non-final expression statement produces a non-Unit value that is dropped. This catches forgotten reassignments such as List.push(xs, 1) (design §8.1).

Wrong:

List.push(xs, 1)

Fixed:

xs = List.push(xs, 1)      // or: let _ = …

Wrong program

compiler/tests/ui/V2040_unused_value.sakura, which the compiler's ui suite runs through sakura check:

fn grow() -> List<Int> {
  var xs = [1]
  List.push(xs, 2)
  xs
}

sakura check --json reports this record (pretty-printed; $DIR is the fixture's directory):

{
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "kind": "diagnostic",
  "id": "d:97bb246911dad89c",
  "code": "V2040",
  "severity": "error",
  "phase": "type",
  "message": "this expression produces a `List<Int>` that is never used",
  "snapshot": "sha256:$SNAPSHOT",
  "symbol_id": "main::V2040_unused_value::grow",
  "spans": [
    {
      "uri": "file://$DIR/V2040_unused_value.sakura",
      "content_hash": "sha256:7b646d34a2de853d303274a74c43956873368e72ede612763bde2b4f04167b85",
      "start_byte": 76,
      "end_byte": 92,
      "role": "primary",
      "label": "`List<Int>` value dropped here"
    }
  ],
  "related_ids": [],
  "expected": null,
  "actual": {
    "render": "List<Int>"
  },
  "obligation": null,
  "counterexample": null,
  "explanation_uri": "sakura://explain/V2040",
  "fixes": [
    {
      "id": "f:97bb246911dad89c.0",
      "title": "Discard the value explicitly with `let _ =`",
      "applicability": "suggested",
      "impact": "local",
      "edits": [
        {
          "span": {
            "uri": "file://$DIR/V2040_unused_value.sakura",
            "content_hash": "sha256:7b646d34a2de853d303274a74c43956873368e72ede612763bde2b4f04167b85",
            "start_byte": 76,
            "end_byte": 76,
            "role": "primary"
          },
          "replacement": "let _ = "
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Fixed program

compiler/tests/ui/V2040_unused_value.fixed.sakura, which sakura check accepts with no diagnostics:

fn grow() -> List<Int> {
  var xs = [1]
  xs = List.push(xs, 2)
  xs
}
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